How much CO2 can you reduce by taking trains instead of flying?

Factful math: Grade 4th-6th

Math skills: Division / fraction

Related Environmental issues: Climate change

Flying from London to Paris emits 122 kg Co2 per passenger.

Taking a train from London to Paris emits 11 kg CO2 per passenger. About how many times more CO2 does the train emit than the flight per passenger?

  1. 1/10 times
  2. 10 times
  3. 100 times

ANSWER  1

11/122 = about 1/10

Source: Train versus planes  [https://www.seat61.com/CO2flights.htm].

 

How many homes can the world’s largest offshore wind farm power in an hour?

Factful math: Grade 4th-6th

Math skills: Multiplication

Related Environmental issues: renewable energy

The world’s largest offshore wind farm Hornsea 2 in the UK has 165 wind turbines.

A single rotation of a wind turbine takes 6 seconds and generates energy to power a home for a day. How many homes can the Hornsea 2 wind farm power in an hour of operation? 

  1. 1,650 homes
  2. 9,900 homes
  3. 99,000 homes

ANSWER  3

1 hours = 3600 seconds

A wind turbine rotates [3600/6=600] times in an hour.

A wind turbine generates energy to power 600 homes in an hour.

There are 165 wind turbines in the Hornsea 2 wind farm, so the wind farm can generate energy to power [600 x 165 =  99,000] homes in an hour.

Source: BBC. Hornsea 2: North Sea wind farm claims title of world’s largest [https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62731923].